Citi Homes Windows

Double and triple glazed windows

When most people think about new windows, they focus on the material, the style, and the colour. But the glazing unit itself, the sealed glass inside the frame, is what does the heavy lifting on energy efficiency, noise reduction, and comfort. Whether you are replacing ageing single glazed windows, upgrading existing double glazing or specifying glazing for a new build or extension, understanding the difference between double and triple glazing helps you make a decision you will benefit from every day for the next 30 years.

What is double glazing?

Double glazing window

Double glazing consists of two panes of glass separated by a sealed cavity, typically filled with argon gas. This cavity acts as an insulating barrier, slowing the transfer of heat between the warm interior and the cold exterior. The wider and better-sealed the cavity, the more effective the insulation.

Modern double glazed units include several features that maximise performance:

  • Argon gas fill – argon is denser than air and has lower thermal conductivity, slowing heat transfer more effectively than an air gap. It is standard in all quality double glazed units and adds negligible cost.

  • Low-E coating – a microscopically thin metallic coating applied to one pane that reflects heat back into the room whilst allowing light to pass through freely.

  • Warm edge spacer bar – a thermally efficient spacer that separates the panes at the edges, reducing heat loss around the perimeter of the unit.

  • Sealed perimeter – the entire unit is hermetically sealed to retain the gas fill and prevent moisture ingress.

What is triple glazing?

Triple glazing window

Triple glazing adds a third pane of glass to the unit, creating two separate insulating cavities instead of one. Both cavities are filled with argon gas and the additional layer of glass and gas provides a measurably higher level of thermal insulation.

Triple glazing virtually eliminates the cold radiation effect felt when sitting near a large window in winter, as the inner pane stays close to room temperature even in freezing outdoor conditions.

The trade-off is weight and cost. Triple glazed units are heavier than double glazed equivalents, which places greater demands on the frame and hinges, and they typically cost more per unit. For most standard London homes, high-quality double glazing provides an excellent balance of performance, cost, and value. Triple glazing becomes a worthwhile upgrade in specific situations.

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Benefits of double glazed windows

Double glazing remains the standard choice for the overwhelming majority of London window replacements and renovations. Key benefits include:

  • Reduced heat loss

    Up to 70% less heat lost through the window compared to single glazing, keeping rooms warmer and reducing heating demand.

  • Lower energy bills

    Less heat escaping means less energy needed to maintain comfortable indoor temperatures year-round.

  • Noise reduction

    The sealed cavity absorbs and dampens sound, reducing external noise from traffic, neighbours and urban activity.

  • Reduced condensation

    The inner pane stays warmer, significantly reducing the likelihood of condensation forming on the glass surface.

  • Improved security

    Two panes of glass are considerably harder to break through than single glazing, and modern double glazed units are fitted with multi-point locking as standard.

  • Improved comfort

    Eliminates draughts and cold spots near windows, making rooms feel more consistently comfortable throughout.

  • Compliance with building regulations

    Modern double glazed units comfortably meet and exceed the current Part L requirement of 1.4 W/m²K.

When to choose triple glazing

Triple glazing is not necessary for every property, but it is a genuinely worthwhile upgrade in the following situations:

  • Properties near busy roads, rail lines or flight paths – the additional pane provides meaningfully better acoustic performance, reducing the intrusion of traffic, rail and aircraft noise.

  • North-facing rooms and extensions – where solar gain is minimal and maximum thermal retention is needed throughout the year.

  • Large glazed areas – picture windows, bay windows and large fixed lights lose more heat per unit area simply by virtue of their size. Triple glazing reduces this heat loss proportionally.

  • Passivhaus and low-energy builds – triple glazing is often a requirement for projects targeting Passivhaus certification or very low EPC ratings, where every component of the thermal envelope matters.

  • Exposed or elevated London properties – upper floors, rooftop extensions and corner positions that experience more wind and thermal exposure benefit from the additional insulation layer.

  • Rooms where comfort near the glass is a priority – home offices, reading rooms and bedrooms where people spend long periods seated close to windows benefit noticeably from the elimination of cold radiation.

Which window styles can be double or triple glazed?

All window styles we supply are available with double or triple glazing as standard. This includes casement windowssash windowstilt and turn windowsbay windowsFrench windowsfixed light and picture windows, and roof lanterns. The choice of glazing is independent of the window style – we help you select the right specification for each position in the home based on orientation, noise exposure, thermal requirements, and budget.

Which materials work with double and triple glazing?

Double and triple glazing is available across all three frame materials we supply. Aluminium windows with thermally broken frames and double or triple glazing achieve excellent U-values with ultra-slim sightlines. Timber windows combine the natural insulation of the timber frame with modern glazing units for outstanding whole-window thermal performance. Composite windows – with a timber interior and aluminium exterior – pair the best of both materials with high-performance glazing to achieve some of the lowest U-values available in residential windows.

FAQ

Double glazing uses two panes of glass with one insulating cavity. Triple glazing uses three panes with two cavities. Triple glazing achieves better U-values, better noise reduction and eliminates cold spots near the glass – but costs more and is heavier.

For most standard London homes, high-quality double glazing provides excellent performance at better value. Triple glazing is worth the investment for properties near busy roads or rail lines, large glazed areas, north-facing rooms, Passivhaus builds and properties where comfort near the glass is a particular priority.

Double glazing window costs vary depending on a number of factors:

  • Frame material – aluminium, timber and composite all sit at different price points, with composite and specialist timber systems at the premium end.

  • Window size and style – larger windows and more complex styles such as bay windows or shaped fixed lights cost more than standard casements.

  • Glazing specification – triple glazing, acoustic glass and solar control glass all carry a premium over standard double glazing.

  • Number of windows – larger orders typically offer better value per unit.

  • Installation requirements – structural work, conservation area requirements or listed building specifications may affect the overall cost.

We do not display fixed prices because every project is different. Contact us for a tailored quotation based on your specific requirements, and we will provide a clear, itemised windows installation price that covers supply, delivery and installation across London.

In some cases, yes – if the existing frame is in good condition and the rebate is deep enough to accept a modern sealed unit. However, older frames are often not designed for the weight and depth of a modern double glazed unit. We assess each case individually and advise on whether reglazing or full replacement is the more cost-effective solution.

A well-specified double glazed unit sealed correctly within a quality frame typically lasts 20–25 years before the sealed unit may begin to fail (evidenced by condensation between the panes). The frame itself – particularly in aluminium or composite – often outlasts the glazing unit and can be reglazed rather than replaced. Quality products supplied with a manufacturer's warranty provide additional reassurance.

Yes, significantly compared to single glazing. The sealed cavity absorbs and dampens sound vibrations, reducing the transmission of external noise. For properties near particularly noisy roads, rail lines or flight paths, acoustic laminated glass provides even greater noise reduction and is the recommended specification for those positions.